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Karen Mystic`s Manga & Anime Reviews             Back
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Speed Racer

Although a very old anime, I doubt many of the younger generations
have watched it. In a sense, this anime's lack of audience over the
decades has made it new again and worthy of a review. I recieved
the recent release of Speed Racer as a Christmas gift, and I learned
a lot about its original production and its dubbing from both the
DVD and those on my mailing list who are more familiar with the
anime.

The original name for the anime was "Mach Go Go Go". Dan Cooper
reminded me that the name is a pun since "Go" is the Japanese word
for "Five" There are three "Go"s in the anime. Go the Mach Five,
Mifune Go the aspiring race car driver (Speed Racer), and Go the
need to hurry. It was created in 1967 roughly ten years before
Mobile Suit Gundam by Tatsunoko Productions, which was founded by
three brothers, Yoshida Tatsuo, Kenji,and Toyoharu.
The special features say it was based upon their love for American
culture, and this is certainly apparent throughout the series. The
anime focuses on cars and an aspiring driver. America values cars
more than the Japan does, so a Japanese citizen who loves cars would
look up to America. Also, Speed Racer highly resembles Elvis
Presley, a prominent American cultural icon at the time. When I
started watching it, I kept thinking of Elvis in a Jackie Chan
movie.
Although it was based upon American culture, it still contains
several slight fantasy elements commonly found in anime. In the
first episode, thugs on motorcycles steal the plans for a superior
engine. Speed Racer and his dad then attack them by using wrestling
and martial arts techniques. Drivers take shortcuts near volcanoes,
and villianous cars equiped with weaponry challenge the Mach 5.
Also, there is a mysterious "Masked Racer" with a shameful past.
At first, I thought the names like "Speed Racer", "Sparky,"
and "Trixie" were the original Japanese names since they're
categorical. Categorical names are another frequent occurance in
anime. However, a member of my mailing list informed me otherwise.
Unfortunately, the DVD I recieved only comes in English, so I cannot
compare the dub with the original version.
The Mach Five with all of its nifty gadgets is like a super car. It
can drive over three times as fast as normal cars, it has special
blades to chop vegetation in its way, and it has underwater driving
capability. Considering that Tatsunoko productions created the show
when anime was still very young, I wonder if this anime is an
ancestor of the Mecha genre, which features superior machines
(Gundams, Voltron) that characters utlize as though they were a part
of the machine itself.

MYSTIC


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Petshop of Horrors by Maturi Akino

This manga, Petshop of Horrors by Matsuri Akino, is really unique.
It's one in which I love the story a whole lot, but I really don't
like either of the characters; it's very iffy there. The tone in
each chapter is vastly different from the other - ranging from
horrible and sadistic to wonderful and heart-warming. The whole
manga revolves around Count D and his customers who live in the
Chinatown of Los Angeles. Count D strikes me as being a strictly
moral man with very uncertain morals. His pets can either be normal
animals or mythological creatures. The pets, although animals, can
look exactly like humans and talk as well. However, only certain
people can see them in their human forms.

The first chapter of the manga is Dream. Since this is the opening,
we see all of the things that make Count D. His ambiguity in that
he shows a callous disregard for human life yet he wanted to spare a
young teenage girl from a horrible devestating sight which could
possibly ruin her life. D's comical side (his love for chocolate)
is also revealed. I don't like the fact that D doesn't tell his
customers everything they should know when they buy their pets; they
wouldn't break the rules of their contract if they knew what the
consequences would be. However, without the secrets, there would be
no plot. I'm also wondering if the fate of the girl's two magical
birds parallels her decision for her own future. Maybe, maybe not.
While the manga does make some statements, not all of it is meant to
be insightful.

The second chapter (Despair) introduces Detective Leon Orcot,
although I don't think his full name is mentioned at this point.
It's a nice light-hearted chapter in comparason with the rest of the
volume, more comedy than anything else despite the title. I really
enjoyed the character interaction here.

The third chapter Daughter is the most gruesome and also the most
unbelievable as a wild pack of rabid rabbits stampeed through Los
Angeles. I couldn't stand Count D much in this chapter. Even
though it does make a necessary and important statement which I like
about the chapter (how kindness and ignorances combined can
corrupt), D acts arrogant and holier-than-thou. He knew what his two
customers would do with their pet, and giving it to them was like
giving a toddler a loaded gun. Leon Orcot makes another appearance,
skeptical about D's magical pets and wondering if there was
something normal about it.

The fourth chapter (Dreizehn) is the most heart-warming, and I was
so happy at the ending. It's about a girl who was attacked and
blinded. Count D gives her a dog to guard her and protect her.
Even though D does some good things, I still can't bring myself to
like him after the rabid rabbit incident. Even so, I really loved
this chapter; it just made me feel good inside. The artwork is
awesome. Although the dog looks like a human, the way he positions
himself (when the girl kicked him out and when he sat near her bed)
was absolutely like a dog, giving the reader a special insight into
what he truly was.

On the whole, this is a good manga for people to love animals,
mythology, comedy, and drama.


Karen Mystic


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Japan Living Forum

Issues of Today

What are Anime and Manga?
by Karen Mystic

What are anime and manga? The answer to the questions seems obvious to anyone acquainted with the terms ・"Japanese animation," for anime, and "Japanese comics" for manga ・until some people speak
about cultural diffusion. Because most anime usually starts out as
a manga, the two words are congruent and sometimes interchangeable
in the anime/manga fandom depending upon how different or similar
the manga and anime are for a certain story. Anime and its comic
book counterpart, manga, have obtained huge audiences worldwide.
Reaching out to millions of people, the two artforms have inspired
fans to draw in "anime-style" and "manga-style" which leads to the
basic questions, "What is anime" and "what is manga?" Are they
simply Japanese art, made solely in Japan, or are they a genre, a
particular style of drawing?
Anime's birthplace is Japan. What had been
called "Japanimation" in the `60s and `70s is now
called "anime." "Japanimation" simply stood for animation featured
in Japan. The new word is a Japanese cognate of "animation," but it
took hold as a replacement for the original word with the
definitions remaining the same when fans in other countries during
the `80s and `90s considered the old word as racist. Both anime and
manga originated in Japan and were aimed directly at Japanese
audiences; this makes them Japanese in nature.
Although they are now dubbed and translated, their point of
origin remains in Japan. In the entertainment industry, they are a
part of Japan's cultural identity. To call them a genre is to take
away what has been cherished as Japanese for the past forty years
because non-Japanese without any major connection to Japan would be
able to participate in the fandoms. The artforms then lose their
special nature since they would no longer be foreign items.
Some fans, however, consider anime and manga genres separate
from cartoons and comics due to the different drawing styles. As
anime and manga spread and gain popularity throughout the world,
aspiring artists who are inspired by this Japanese art are drawing
in similar fashions by using the same shapes and patterns that
developed over the past forty years. These artists lead some fans
to wonder if anime and manga are a genre rather than a purely
Japanese art. According to the MSN Encarta, what classifies an art
form as a genre is dependent upon "the basis of form, style, or
subject matter," of which anime and manga contain an extremely vast
array, making them too diverse and gigantic to be considered
genres. If the categorization of artworks is paralleled to the
categorization of life ・a genre would be equal to a genus ・then
anime and manga would both fit under the equivalent of an order or
another group higher than a genre. According to those fans and
artists, if the art looks like anime, then it must be anime; they
neglect and ignore the history of anime and its foundation, which
would, when applied to their argument, contradict everything they
said over the issue.
Anime and manga began in Japan, but they have their deeper
ancestral roots in the Disney Company of America. Tezuka Osamu, who
has been regarded as the founder of anime, fell in love with Disney
cartoons and modeled his artwork after Disney. However, despite
this historic fact, those genre-fans feel insulted at the notion
that anime from any age in its history should be called "Disney"
or "cartoons." In light of this information, those fans seem
hypocritical to consider anime a separate genre. According to their
view, the early anime must be considered "Disney" since Tezuka Osamu
drew in "Disney-style." Calling anime and manga a genre also puts
too specific a label on this diverse art. Many different true
genres, such as Mecha and Shojo, exist within anime and only have
their point of origin ・Japan ・in common. A young child's mind
would be ruined if the child thought Outlaw Star, an anime about the
promiscuous bounty hunter Gene Starwind, was the same as Hamtaro, an
anime about hamsters who go on silly adventures; some people say
they are in the same "genre" even though Outlaw Star is geared
towards adults while Hamtaro is suited to little kids. Since Disney
had inspired foreign artists, anime ultimately inspiring other
foreign artists is unavoidable. However, those foreign artists, by
simply being foreign, are incapable of making anime or manga unless
they go to Japan and become involved in the industry over there.
Their art may be drawn in "anime-style" or "manga-style" just like
how Tezuka Osamu drew the first manga and anime in "Disney-style."
In the end, the name for a broad type of artwork depends
upon the country it came from. Animation native to America must be
called "cartoons" while animation native to Japan must be
called "anime." Americans who want to make anime and manga must
travel to Japan and either become Japanese citizens or work as an
employee in a Japanese production studio. Although some fans
consider anime and manga a separate genre from cartoons and comics
due to styles, they forget their point of origin is in Japan and
that their origin makes them different. Genre is not just based
upon style but also upon subject matter, of which anime and manga
contain a wide variety, placing them in a currently unnamed category
above genre.